GENDER-BASED INTENTION TO USE IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND ITS IMPACT ON PURCHASE INTENTION IN THE COSMETIC INDUSTRY
A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS AUGMENTED REALITY IN COSMETIC RETAILING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhshreejan.v3.i1.2026.74Keywords:
Augmented Reality, Immersive Technology, Gender Behaviour, Purchase Intention, Cosmetic Industry, Consumer Behaviour, Virtual Try-On, Ar RetailingAbstract [English]
The Interaction of brand with customers within retail space has evolved drastically due to various technologies such as Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. When we talk about one of the leading industries to adopt AR technologies i.e. Cosmetics, has started relying greatly on visualization of product, personalizing and engaging experience. Shopping of products online and purchase decisions are getting influenced due to the level of interactivity of various platforms, applications with virtual try-on feature and beauty filters powered by Artificial intelligence. Although, various factors like privacy, familiarity of a technology, consumer behavior of cosmetics and social conditioning of different genders often impacts the behavior towards immersive technologies differently. The impact on intention to purchase within cosmetic industry due to usage of immersive technologies considering gender and its influence gets explored in this study. Taking into consideration those customers who know about digital platforms pertaining to cosmetics and various AR application, this research uses focus group discussions under qualitative research approach. To get a better understanding of acceptance of technology, psychological reaction, perceptions based on gender, outcome influenced by behavior and drive related to engaging cosmetic technologies under this research a thematic Analysis was done. The findings highlight that immersive technologies positively impact purchase intention across genders by improving familiarity and comfort with cosmetic AR applications because of better visualization, convenience, confidence and engagement. Female consumers established greater familiarity and comfort with AR cosmetic applications because of superior exposure to beauty products and digital beauty culture. Male consumers however, progressively open towards immersive technologies, showcased cautious involvement in comparison due to social perceptions, privacy concerns and limited involvement with cosmetics. This research also recognizes key factors impacting adoption behavior such as realism, ease of use, interactivity, trust and personalization. The study contributes to existing literature by proving gender-based qualitative insights into the adoption of immersive technology Augmented Reality in cosmetic industry, particularly in the Indian context. Additionally, Practical implications for cosmetic retailers and technology developers are also discussed.
References
Azuma, R. T. (1997). A Survey of Augmented Reality. Presence: Teleoperators Virtual Environments, 6(4), 355–385. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.1997.6.4.355
Creed, C., Al-Kalbani, M., Theil, A., Sarcar, S., Williams, I. (2023). Inclusive AR/VR: Accessibility Barriers for Immersive Technologies. Universal Access in the Information Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-023-00969-0
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, perceived Ease of Use, User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Gans, J., Nagaraj, A. (2023). The Economics of Augmented Virtual Reality [Arxiv Preprint].
Hilken, T., De Ruyter, K., Chylinski, M., Mahr, D., Keeling, D. I. (2017). Augmenting the Eye of the Beholder. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(6), 884–905. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-017-0541-x
Javornik, A. (2016). Augmented Reality: Research Agenda for Studying the Impact of AR on Consumer Behavior. Journal of Retailing Consumer Services, 30, 252–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.02.004
Kobayashi, Y., Toida, K. (2026). Immersive XR that Moves People: How XR Advertising Transforms Comprehension, Empathy, Behavioural Intention [Arxiv Preprint].
Lavoye, V., Tarkiainen, A., Sipilä, J., Mero, J. (2023). More Than Skin-Deep: The Influence of Presence Dimensions on Purchase Intentions in Augmented Reality Shopping. Journal of Business Research, 169, Article 114247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114247
Mehrabian, A., Russell, J. A. (1974). An Approach to Environmental Psychology. MIT Press.
Panezai, M., Sulaiman, Z., Hasbullah, N. N., Otčenášková, T., Tuan, J. L. Y. (2025). A Conceptual Model of Mobile Augmented Reality Features Driving Immersion, Choice Confidence, Purchase Intention of Cosmetic Consumers Using S-O-R. International Journal of Academic Research in Business Social Sciences, 15(7), 1160–1169. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i7/26026
Unveiling the Longitudinal Influence of Augmented Reality Cosmetic Applications on Female Buying Behavior: A Cross-Lagged Panel Model Analysis. (2026). Journal of Retailing Consumer Services, 90, Article 104711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2025.104711
Wang, Y., Ko, E., Wang, H. (2022). Augmented Reality App Use in the Beauty Product Industry Consumer Purchase Intention. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing Logistics, 34(1), 110–131. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-11-2019-0684
Watson, A., Alexer, B., Salavati, L. (2020). The Impact of Experiential Augmented Reality Applications on Fashion Purchase Intention. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 48(5), 433–451. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-06-2017-0117
Whang, J. B., Song, J. H., Choi, B., Lee, J. H. (2021). The Effect of Augmented Reality on Purchase Intention oftty products: the Roles of Consumers' Control. Journal of Business Research, 133, 275–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.057
Yim, M. Y.-C., Chu, S.-C., Sauer, P. L. (2017). Is Augmented Reality Technology an Effective Tool for E-Commerce? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 39, 89–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2017.04.001
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aastha Deshpande, Dr. Suyash Khaneja, Dr. Abhinav Gupta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.



















